Investment decisions are based on the rational
return expectations and investors require returns that are aligned with their
risk and utility. This phenomenon has been extensively discussed in the
financial theory as well as practice and the first known theory of asset
pricing leads back to as early as Bachelier (1900). The current study evaluates
the performance of Fama and French Three Factor model in Karachi Stock Exchange
(KSE). It employs a multivariate regression approach after sorting six portfolios
on size and book to market. The constituent stocks were selected to represent
each and every sector of KSE. Daily returns were employed for a period of five
years starting from January 2003 to December 2007. The six month Pakistan’s T
Bill yield was used as proxy for risk free rate to determine excess returns.
The excess returns for each portfolio were regressed on market, size and value
factors. The results were encouraging for the three factor model. The three
factor model was able to explain the variations in returns for most of the portfolios
and the results remain consistent when the sample was reduced to control for
the size effect. Our findings are consistent with most of the studies that
suggested the validity of three factor model in emerging markets. These
findings have substantial implications for fund managers, analysts and
investors. The results suggest that size and value premium must be incorporated
for asset valuations and portfolio management decisions.